Recently I re-watched the excellent documentary “The Fog of War” in which Robert McNamara lays out his 11 lessons of war. His lessons are based on his experiences in various conflicts: as a soldier in World War 2 and as the Secretary of Defence for the USA during both the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War.
His lessons are explained and contextualised expertly and insightfully. So erudite is he that I set myself the challenge of explaining them in a language we’d understand…
1. Empathize with your enemy
Clients: know your competition. Understand what they’re trying to achieve and they’ll help you understand what you’re trying to achieve. Make them feel comfortable and learn about them however you can. Keep them close. Keep them very close.
2. Rationality will not save us
Planners: Understand people are not rational beings. Advertising is not a science. We’re emotional beings, so be emotional and have an opinion. Trust your hunch. Learn from rational facts but rely on your emotions. Computers rely on rational facts and when they get it wrong you need a good survival strategy…
3. There's something beyond one's self
Account Teams: As well as wanting an agency to over-deliver on their professional requirements, clients want an agency to push them beyond their personal boundaries too. They want to learn, to be a bit uncomfortable and to push their brand further than before. When you get the butterflies in the stomach, when you have to make sacrifices – that’s when you’re pushing yourself. Push the limits of yourself and of the brand and don’t dishonour yourself or your colleagues in the process...
4. Maximize efficiency
Agencies: Make sure the ROI is the best it can possibly be. Work on things in the right way, with the right principles and with agreed objectives. For us here, it’s about seamless integration: Together is Better. We do everything under one roof and this helps us achieve the targets that can otherwise seem insurmountable. From one building we can fight our battles together, as a team, inch by inch...
5. Proportionality should be a guideline in war
Clients: Understand the balance of what goes in and be realistic with what you expect out. Diverting the budget to a less costly channel may not give you the results you want. Moreover, think beyond the channel and think about whether that small battle is the right battle. Just because other brands are diverting some of their spend to Social Media doesn’t mean you should. Choose your battles carefully as there are some you just can’t win...
6. Get the data
Planners: Read that again. It says ‘Get the data’ – it doesn’t say ‘Rely on the data.’ Data is only as good as the people interrogating it. It plays a vital part in effective communications and is a great tool to validate thinking. But remember people are emotional beings and numbers aren’t emotional. If the numbers aren’t going your way, emotion can play a big part…
7. Belief and seeing are often both wrong
Planners: There is a balance between trusting your Account Teams and your Creatives, but you’re the impartial person in the equation. Question the belief the Account Team has with the client and their brief and question how the Creatives see the answer in their head. You’re in between two warring factions a lot of the time, and it’s your job to prevent meltdown...
8. Be prepared to re-examine your reasoning
Planners: Question everything, all the time. When you’re happy with the reasons you’ve arrived at, go for a cup of tea and question them again. Only by thorough interrogation can a solution be truly robust. Above all, believe in what you’re proposing. If the numbers support your solution but your instinct doesn’t then think of another solution. Never go over the top without knowing it’s the right thing to do… it may be the last thing you do…
9. In order to do good, you may have to engage in evil
Everyone: It’s a dog-eat-dog world out there. On both sides of the equation there are a lot of careers being traveled and a lot of egos being serviced. At some point you’re going to have to do stuff with people you don’t like. It’s a part of life. If you’re both agreed on the end goal a bit of evil is worth the hassle. However, share your views without considering the consequences and you run the risk of upsetting people…
10. Never say never
Pitch Teams: Don’t rule anything out. No matter how well you’ve prepared, how deep you’ve researched, how well you know the sector, you simply don’t know the full picture. Always be wary of the question you don’t think they’ll ask. Always look at it from the angle you don’t think makes sense. There are unknowns in everything when it comes to war…
11. You can't change human nature
Planners: Don’t try and be like other Planners. Be your own Planner and be happy knowing you can’t win them all. Some you’re destined to win regardless of the strategy and some you’re destined to lose regardless of the strategy. Make sure you’re happy with the strategy and don’t change it at the last minute. Last minute plans rarely have time to work...